Human rights considerations in presidential election

Donald Trump recited “The Snake” at a campaign rally while explaining his stance on Syrian Refugees. The song tells the story of a woman nursing an injured snake to health. When the snake turns healthy, he bites the woman:

“I saved you,” cried that woman, “And you’ve bit me even, why? You know your bite is poisonous and now I’m going to die.”

“Oh shut up, silly woman,” said the reptile with a grin, “You knew damn well I was a snake before you took me in.”

Alex Mazzarisi, 22, was disturbed when she saw the video of Mr. Trump comparing the ‘vicious snake’ to Syrian refugees, as he claimed allowing refugees into the country was a dangerous risk in fear of being betrayed by them.

“Donald Trump has disturbing views on people in need, he doesn’t care about human rights outside of the United States, or inside for that matter,” Mazzarisi, 22, said.

Mazzarisi, along with many other people interviewed on the American University campus on Wednesday, said that whether or not candidates support helping human rights violations abroad, such as allowing refugees to enter the country, is an important consideration in her decision for who she will vote for in the 2016 presidential election.

Still, some people interviewed felt issues like the economy, national security and education were more prevalent than human rights violations overseas. Most agreed that human rights were important though weren’t as urgent as others.

Those who prioritized human rights as a reason to vote for a particular candidate were educated on the topic, and many cited specific injustices that they felt should be addressed by the United States government. In their eyes, this Presidential Election has lacked debate on such issues.

“Human rights are typically not focused on enough during elections. The sad fact is that human rights aren’t considered by most Americans because they don’t impact most Americans, instead Americans are preoccupied about jobs that affect them,” Benjamin Ketchum, 32, said.

Ketchum, who studies and works at the School of International Service at American University, said that a strong human rights policy is among his criteria for a presidential candidate.

Along with Ketchum’s assertion that many Americans don’t view human rights as a critical issue, many others interviewed agreed that the presumptive nominees, Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton, have not spoken very much on the topic.

In fact, neither candidate has human rights in foreign countries listed as an issue they advocate for on their campaign’s website. The economy, education, health care, prison reform and immigration are all present.

While thinking of which candidate would best fit their criteria for human rights, many people recalled specific actions the candidates have taken or characteristics they bear that would reveal their treatment of human rights.

“Trump’s views scare me on how he will affect human rights issues like immigration and refugees coming into the U.S. I view refugees as a population everyone should seek to protect and assist,” Becca Puth, 25, said referring to Trump’s strict immigration policy.

Many of those interviewed agreed with Puth’s remarks on Trump’s actions, but also criticized Clinton for decisions she made as Secretary of State. Recalling her actions on the Honduran Coup and her support for the involvement in Iraq, were among her decisions that people said evolved into abuses on human rights.

Still, the majority of people agreed that whether or not they supported Clinton, she would be more fit to deal with human rights.

Jim Sheehan, 55, explained his priorities for president and human rights was a concern but not a priority.

“Well yes, human rights comes into play and it deserves to be addressed though the economy, national security and education are still my top three priorities,” Sheehan said.

Sheehan’s reaction to human rights aligned with findings from a study on America’s support for human rights conducted by Sam McFarland and Melissa Mathews for the Journal of Human Rights.

“Human rights as a foreign policy concern has low salience for many Americans; many consider human rights in weighing policy options only when reminded of its relevance,” McFarland and Mathews said.

The Pew Research Center found similar data showing that only 33 percent of the American public said promoting and defending human rights in other countries was important when listed among other foreign policy goals. Only 19 percent of the Council on Foreign Relations members voted to support human rights as a foreign policy goal.  

Terry Grandchamp, 61, showed that although the data found low numbers of support of human rights, those who did support the issue, did so quite enthusiastically. Grandchamp was ambiguous on who to vote for, affirming that both candidates lacked qualities he looked for. Yet regardless of the candidate’s faults, he said the next president must address human rights violations abroad with relentless vigor to help those who have been disregarded by their governments.

“It doesn’t matter race, color or creed, humans are humans and we must help them,” Grandchamp said.

Competitive eating champ keeps her crown; downs 28 hamburgers in 12 minutes

A 120-pound mother of four on Friday downed 28 hamburgers in 12 minutes to take home the $1,500 prize at the seventh annual Burger Eating Championship at Tenleytown’s Z-Burger.

Molly Schuyler, 36, consumed 28 hamburgers at the seventh annual Independence Burger Eating Championship. Photo by Lauren Markwart.

Molly Schuyler, 36, of Sacramento, averaged one hamburger every 26 seconds to beat out the dozen other professional and amateur eaters.

Standing 5’7″, Schuyler credits her four children with keeping her in shape during her three years in competitive eating. She worked at an Applebee’s in her home town, but when she found out she could make money just by eating, she quit her job and now travels around the country competing for cash prizes.

Schuyler’s goal was “not to choke, though you can control your body more than amateur eaters can.”

During the competitive eating season, which runs during spring and summer, Schuyler competes about once a week, but during the off season, she only competes about once a month. She says burrito eating contests are the easiest because of their soft texture. Wing eating is the toughest.

The Tenleytown event has gained popularity over the years. Several news stations, including those broadcast to Japan and Russia, crowded around the eaters.

Peter Tabibian, founder and owner of the burger chain in Washington D.C., started the competition in 2009 holding it every year except one.Tabibian has made an effort to include locals in the competition to make it a true community event.

“The competition started very small and every year it grew,” Tabibian said.

The competition boasts around eight to 10 competitors every year. The clock was set for twelve minutes and whoever ate the most quarter-pound burgers including the bun within the time period won the grand prize. Other contestants received a smaller cash prize or a gift card to Z-Burger.

Tabibian’s biggest concern regarding the event was health and safety.

“A lot of gross stuff is happening and my biggest fear is someone choking but we have EMS here,” Tabibian said.

The technique of the eaters was meticulous and thought out. The key to their success was water. Some contestants chose to continuously drink while others chose to soak their burgers in water to soften them up to make them easier to chew and digest.

In previous years, the competitors were giving opaque pitchers of water, but some individuals were cheating by spitting burgers into the pitchers which resulted in the transition to clear plastic water bottles.

In order to make the event a community gathering, Tabibian provided free burgers to the local observers after the event.

Tabibian founded Z-Burger in 2000 after working at a Burger King.

“I want to grow this company and make it into a big chain some day, but you have to go slow because I want to satisfy everyone who walks through our doors,” Tabibian said.

Tenleytown residents hail downfall of Mississippi LGBT law

Courtesy of http://cleoinc.org/
Image of U.S. District Judge Carlton Reeves (photo from cleoinc.org)

Tenleytown citizens on Friday showed their support for U.S. District Judge Carlton Reeves’ blocking of a Mississippi law that would have made religious beliefs an acceptable reason to deny LGBT persons in that state basic services.

Reeves ruled on June 30–the day before it was to take effect–that the law, House Bill 1523, violates lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender citizens’ rights.

“It’s not right to deny people services because they are gay or transgender,” said Tracy Watson, 47. “It’s a basic human condition. It’s fundamental to who we are. There’s no reason except for age-old prejudices for such discrimination.”

The bill would have allowed landlords to evict LGBT people, companies to fire them, businesses to refuse services, doctors to refuse help and clerks to deny marriage licenses.

“Being denied services makes them feel like their sexuality or gender identity alienates them from the rest of human life,” said Emma Wallenbrock, a 15-year-old eating lunch in Tenleytown. “This goes against the ideals that our nation was founded.

Sofia Baneth, a 21-year-old American University student, agreed.

“Services are a 100% unalienable right. It isn’t harming anyone else,” Baneth said.

Reeves said in his 60-page opinion that the Mississippi law violates the 14th Amendment, although lawmakers who favored the bill claimed it promoted religious liberty and protected patrons who are anti-LGBT due to their religious beliefs.

Bretton Caws, 21, who attends American University, said separation of Church and State is a fundamental American issue.

“You can’t pick and choose who gets rights and who doesn’t,” Caws said.

 

 

 

 

Getting Around the District During Metro’s Renovation

While it is not the most practical for some lifestyles, for many, walking is a preferred method of transportation in Washington D.C.. Photo Credit: Alex Mazzarisi
While it is not the most practical for all lifestyles, for many, walking is a preferred method of transportation in Washington D.C..
Photo Credit: Alex Mazzarisi

Washington D.C. is home to loads of different ways to get around the city but people interviewed in the Tenleytown neighborhood this month said they have hassles and how you get around is a matter of preference.

The capital’s Metro system that covers 118 miles is ongoing major renovation that has created inconveniences for commuters and made regular travelers face more traffic.

“I use Metro most of the time, it’s expensive, but it’s easier for me,” said Alistar Wallbaum, 51, as she pushed her two sons in a stroller. “It’s gets us to where we have to go.”

However, ongoing renovations to Metro have had a negative impact on Wallbaum’s daily commute.

“It’s made it slower and less reliable,” Wallbaum said.

Max Green, 34, has had to alter his commute because of the renovation.

“It makes things more difficult for me,” Green said. “I don’t have a car and so I rely on the Metro to go everywhere, but now I’m going to have to change my plan.”

According to wmata.com, there are 91 Metro stations on six train lines. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, over 400,000 people use the Metro daily in D.C. The D.C. metropolitan area ranks third in the nation in the percentage of commuters who take mass transit.

Not all commuters in the district rely on Metro, and others take the bus, bike, rely on taxis and Uber or walk. Metrobus service includes 11,269 bus stops, and 328 routes on 187 lines, according to wmata.com.

But others are paying more to avoid public transportation.

“Metro freaks me out,” said Sahar Eini, 23. “I don’t like it at all.”

“I could get stuck on the Metro,” continued Eini, who relies on friends and Uber. “I can’t deal with that.”

For others, transportation revolves around one’s lifestyle and practicality.

Jairo Valencia, 50, delivers pizzas for Papa Johns and relies on his car. He believes that cars are extremely practical for his lifestyle, but he’d rather be walking or biking.

“For work, I have to drive,” Valencia said. “But, I like my bike. D.C. is a small city. When I have the time, I walk. The Metro is okay, but I don’t use it.”

Transportation options abound around the 64.34 square mile city and vary in convenience and cost.

“If you don’t like one form of transport, pick another,” said Dehrah Maceto, 25. “The good thing about D.C. is that everyone has a choice here. None of them are flawless, but you can make it work and get where you need to be.”

 

 

District residents and tourists had lots of different plans for July Fourth

People wait for the bus outside the Tenleytown Metro. Photo credit by Eli Siegman.
People wait for the bus outside the Tenleytown Metro. Photo credit by Eli Siegman.

Residents of and tourists to Northwest Washington, D.C. had different plans for Independence Day but everyone was excited to celebrate the nation’s 240th birthday.

Some viewed it as a day off, while others saw it as an opportunity to make a difference.

Beth Morgan, 53, thinks July 4 is a very important holiday for Americans. She was planning on spending it at home in New Jersey with her family.

“I think a majority of people view it as a day not to go to work,” Morgan said.

Morgan not only believed that it was an important holiday but it was also a fun one. When asked if it was her favorite holiday, she said it was “in her top three.”

Terry Baugh, 55, waited at a Tenleytown bus stop, and when asked about July Fourth her face immediately lit up.

“It’s more exciting here, fabulous neighborhoods,” Baugh said.

Baugh planned to help with a fundraiser for an organization called “KidSave,” which helps pre-teen orphans and those in foster care find mentors or even permanent homes. Baugh said that on the Fourth of July KidSave hosted an event at Arlington National Cemetery that viewed fireworks while it helped raise money for KidSave.

When asked if people in Washington celebrate it differently because they were in the nation’s Capital Baugh said, “People in Washington care a lot about this country.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Professional eating champion defends title at annual competition

Z-Burger hosted its seventh annual Independence Burger Eating Championship on Friday in Tenleytown where more than a dozen local and national competitive eaters participated.

Defending her title, Molly Schuyler, 36, scarfed down 28 burgers in 12 minutes, averaging one burger every 26 seconds. She was awarded with an oversized check for $1,500, and a trophy to by displayed at the front of Z-Burger.

The competition attracts professional eaters as well as local contestants to chomp quarter-pound patties and buns. Peter Tabibian, the found of Z-Burger, said there are usually seven or eight professional eaters that come from across the country, and around six locals.

Along with the contestants, crowds gathered in front of the sidewalk where the eaters competed, watching intensely as they soaked their burgers with water to soften the bun to make it easier to consume. Simultaneously, television reporters from local channels, as well as international stations, covered the event.

Ranked as the top “Food Warrior” by All Pro Eating, Schuyler, of Sacramento, has been eating professionally for three years. She explained her career snowballed from a challenge that she couldn’t eat a sandwich in a certain amount of time. After having seen her ability to do so, she quit her job at Applebee’s, and has since been traveling as a competitive eater.

During her professional season from late Spring through the Fall, Schuyler typically eats competitively once a week. While on her off-season, only once a month. She stands 5’7″ and weights 120 pounds. She credits her fitness to looking after her four kids.

She was asked what her biggest challenge is when eating and explained the daunting danger of choking while eating at such a fast rate.

“Probably not to choke- though you can control your body more than amateur eaters can,” Schuyler said.

According to Tabibian, the company took preventative measures to ensure the safety of all the eaters participating. Along with signing a waiver that Z-Burger is not liable for injuries, Tabibian said the company provides medical assistance in case it is needed.

“A lot of gross stuff happens out there, my biggest fear is someone choking, but we have EMS here,” Tabibian said.

Tabibian, originally from Iran, began his career working for Burger King. Though after accumulating enough experience, he felt confident with beginning his own burger joint. After opening his first front in 2000, he spread his chain to three restaurants throughout D.C.

He began the competition in 2009, and said that although the event is not particularly “appetizing to watch”, it is good for his brand name. Reflecting on his accomplishments of expanding the company that began small, he’s ambitious on his vision for Z-Burger’s success.

“I want to grow this company and make it a big chain someday,” Tabibian said. “But you have to go slow because I want to satisfy everyone that walks through our doors.”

Kenny Fried, 57, works with Z-Burger’s Public Relations and  has known Tabibian for most of his career at Z-Burger. The large man in his bright yellow Z-Burger t-shirt, didn’t stop smiling once while he explained his enjoyment of the event.

“I love talking to people who come from all over the country, they’re all so nice. Gentleman Joe is the nicest guy in the world,” Fried said about one contestant who comes every year as a professional eater.

 

 

 

 

 

Reactions to Supreme Court ruling on Texas abortion law

People on the American University campus offered mixed reactions on Tuesday to the Supreme Court’s historic ruling this week that overturned a Texas law regulating abortion clinics.

Paul Scearce, 52, said he had mixed reactions to the Supreme Court's abortion ruling. Photo by Sabrina Martin.
Paul Scearce, 52, said he had mixed reactions to the Supreme Court’s abortion ruling. Photo by Sabrina Martin.

Those who supported the Court’s ruling, did so for varying reasons. Some advocated for nationwide legislation that would ultimately settle the matter, whereas others denounced the Texas law specifically for its injustice towards women. 

“It’s a good thing because women should have the right to decide what they want to do with their body,” Lisa Freeman, 45, said in reference to the Court’s ruling.

Various people responded with similar remarks, expressing their support for women’s privacy and what they say are basic freedoms relating to her body. This argument has been a common theme among pro-choice advocates, as many cite the landmark case in 1973 of Roe v. Wade where a woman’s privacy was the basis for the Court’s ruling to support abortions.

Those interviewed also supported the decision because they thought women shouldn’t be left without a choice in what they described as a vulnerable situation. Whether conception was consensual or not, people agreed women must have options.

Simultaneously, many people were unsure of their stance, and felt both sides had viable arguments.

Jackie Palumbo, 43, was hesitant to fully comply with pro-choice advocates even though she believed Texas’ law was intentionally restricting abortions rather than trying to benefit women’s health.

“I’m hesitant because I am a parent of adopted kids, and I think there is always a home for kids,” Palumbo said. Palumbo understood the importance of giving women an option, but also knew from her personal experience that society could conform to help children that needed homes.

Others on campus viewed the decision sourly for reasons ranging from religion to legitimate health reasons.

“I don’t think it’s a good thing because that’s pretty much a human,” said 27-year-old Mark Cullins, who identified as Christian though said he was not particularly religious.

In short, the law’s provisions claimed to promote women’s health by restricting abortions clinics in Texas. The Court found that such regulations violated the standard  of “undue burden” formed by the decision in 1992’s Planned Parenthood v. Casey. Monday’s Supreme Court ruling declared that legislation couldn’t be too burdensome on an individual’s fundamental rights.

Following the ruling, the Supreme Court denied reviewing cases pertaining to abortion clinics in Mississippi, Wisconsin and Alabama enforcing its decision to overturn similar laws seen in Texas.

American University students and staff react to SCOTUS abortion ruling

Robert Drinkwater, 31, expressed support for Monday's Supreme Court decision. Photo credit Joseph Ferrari.
Robert Drinkwater, 31, expressed support for Monday’s Supreme Court decision. Photo credit Joseph Ferrari.

American University students and staff reacted on Tuesday to the Supreme Court’s historic ruling on Texas’s restrictive abortion clinic laws.

Anisa Santiago, 21, was raised around pro-life Catholics, but attends American University, which she says tends to be more liberal. Though she doesn’t support abortion, she believes the Texas government shouldn’t have restricted access.

“If the government wants to shut down abortion clinics they need a better reason,” Santiago said.

The Texas bill required all abortion doctors to have admitting privileges to any hospital within 30 miles from their clinic, and  forced all abortion clinics in the state to upgrade to ambulatory surgical centers. The changes forced many clinics to close.

Although Texas officials originally claimed their motive for enacting the restrictive legislation was to ensure the security and safety of women, some aren’t so sure.

“It was a poorly disguised political scam,” said Alex Mazzarisi, 22, an American University graduate. She added, “Abortions should be an option to all women.”

Before this bill was pushed through the Texas legislative system, there were as many as 36 abortion clinics in the state. Today, that number has dwindled down to about 8, according to the group Fund Texas Choice.

After Monday’s Supreme Court ruling, Texas Governor Greg Abbott responded in a press release, saying, “The decision erodes States’ lawmaking authority to safeguard the health and safety of women and subjects more innocent life to being lost. Texas’ goal is to protect innocent life, while ensuring the highest health and safety standards for women.”

Genesis Marte, 19, was convinced that Texas’s measures Abbott defended were “ridiculous.”

“Woman’s body, woman’s choice,” Marte said.

Rob Drinkwater, an AU staff member, agreed.

“They should have the right to choose and rights to their body,” said Drinkwater, 31.

49th annual Folk Life Festival showcases diverse performers; audiences

The Smithsonian Folklife Festival brought a diverse audience to watch traditional Basque dancers and musicians during Wednesday’s opening ceremonies of the festival, which seeks to preserve cultures and traditions from all around the world.

“It’s a beautiful country; the landscape is beautiful,” said Monica Salinas, 51, a delegate from Basque. “The people are really kind.”

With previous festivals dedicated to New York City, Bermuda Connections and Silk Road this year’s festival always brings people with different backgrounds excited to watch shows on the featured regions. This year’s also included a celebration of the Sounds of California.

California is one of the most diverse states and has one of the largest populations of people who identify as mixed race, or multi-racial. The Sounds of California presented many concerts that showed the power and influence music has to break down barriers and spread culture in many different ways.

“I’m really impressed,” said Ed LeClair, 62. “I thought the Music of California was going to be the Beach Boys.”

“I’m seeing a lot more breath of the program than I thought really existed,” he continued.

Traditional Mexican dancers at the Smithsonian Folklife Festival Opening Ceremonies on Wednesday, June 29. Photo by Lauren Markwart.
Traditional Mexican dancers at the Smithsonian Folklife Festival Opening Ceremonies on Wednesday, June 29. Photo by Lauren Markwart.

Basque people were some of the first European explorers, and its culture reflects its complicated and influential history. While keeping a strong grip on their culture, they have been able to become some of the leaders in the industry. To present this at the festival, musicians, dancers and experts in other crafts came and shared their skills.

The Festival was a big hit with the community. People went with friends and family, for work and for fun. Many people who hadn’t been there before said they’d look to come again next year.

“I’ve been a volunteer here for many years, about 12 years,” said Clarence Myers, 64. “I always enjoy learning about another person; learn about their food, their music, their dance – it’s interesting.”

Diverse visitors; diverse experiences at the Folklife Festival

Visitors to the Smithsonian Folklife Festival had many purposes for attending and different reactions to Wednesday’s opening ceremonies at the Arts and Industries Building.

The festival, held at the National Mall through Monday, July 4 and re-starting July 7 through July 10, this year is a cultural event dedicated to preserving and showcasing the traditions of Basque, a small region straddling southern France and northern Spain.

“The festival’s only just started and I am already impressed with the outcome, and I love how many people have showed up,” said media director James Mayer. “Hopefully everyone enjoys this experience since a lot of work has been put into this festival.”

The sights are no exaggeration either–pieces of jewelry and miniature sculptures were in the gift shop, wide banners hung from the stands outside and hundreds of people in colorful clothing walked everywhere.

But, not everyone was as impressed.

Suzanne Wellington,57,

A traditional Mexican folk artist at the Smithsonian Folklife Festival Opening Ceremonies Wednesday, June 29.
A traditional Mexican folk artist at the Smithsonian Folklife Festival Opening Ceremonies Wednesday, June 29.

said while she could see the work put into the event, she didn’t get the same flare she was looking for from a cultural festival.

Despite a few negative responses, the majority of attendees said they truly enjoyed their time spent at the festival, and that they couldn’t wait to see what’s in store next year.