Berkeley bookstores surviving in the technology age

Teen Observer staffers interviewed several local bookstore employees about their experiences competing against the biggest giant in the e-book and physical book market, Amazon.

BERKELEY, Calif. — There are over one dozen independent bookstores within a one-mile radius of the University of California, Berkeley campus. In a world where practically any book is one click away from conveniently arriving at your doorstep, what makes a bookstore special?

Many bookstores worldwide have closed as a result of Amazon’s ability to outcompete the traditional “brick and mortar” libraries, including two shops in the Berkeley area within the past year.

“Berkeley has become more of a tech town,” Half Price Books employee Jim Hotti said. “There’s more drive for technology and less drive for actual physical books,” he added.

Hotti attributes the downfall of bookstores to Amazon’s generally lower prices and convenience.

“Most people aren’t willing to pay $25 to $30 for a brand-new bestseller hardcover. They’ll download it on a Kindle or a tablet device that they have.”

Half Price Books uses Amazon as a resource for pricing, but Hotti says that it is “nearly impossible” to compete with the online retail giant.

Stanley Sobolewski, the store manager of Moe’s Bookstore on Telegraph Avenue, echoes the sentiment of using Amazon as a guide for pricing. Moe’s Bookstore sells used books online through Amazon as well, which they say has helped business.

Moe's Bookstore on Telegraph Avenue. Photo by Danny Emerman
Moe’s Bookstore on Telegraph Avenue started in 1959. Photo by Danny Emerman

“We’ve adopted to it. If [Amazon] didn’t exist, I don’t know if our business would be stronger or weaker, but the Internet in general has added a lot of benefit,” Sobolewski said.

Berkeley native Lucas Buckman, who has worked for Pegasus Bookstore for nine years, says that the privately owned shop is in a relatively safe place financially as consumers have become smarter.

“The Internet was scary, but now it has sort of plateaued back,” Buckman said of the store that started another name in 1969 and the re-located and became Pegasus in 1983.

“I think now there’s a lot more education about online shopping versus supporting local businesses. That has evolved more than anything,” Buckman said. “There was an idea that books were going to be outdated, but they aren’t. They’re actually stronger,” he added, citing an upward trend in sales.

The dominance of the Internet has led to changes in book publishing and bookstores, but some avid readers take advantage of all the options.

Veri Lobos, a customer at Half Price Books, reads both e-books and paperbacks. She prefers hard copies because she said a hard copy presents fewer distractions than an electronic version.

“I love the smell of it, I love to use it, and maybe it is for myself. And I have proper time with my books. You can be more focused on the paper books, more than on an e-book,” Lobos said.

“I don’t think paper books are going to disappear,” Lobos said. “E-books are very useful, but I don’t think they are going to replace the paper books,” she added.

Neither Half Price Books, Moe’s Bookstore nor Pegasus Books sells e-books. “There will always be people who will buy paper books and like the physicalness of it,” Hotti said.

Pegasus Bookstore on Shattuck Avenue. Photo by Danny Emerman
Pegasus Bookstore on Shattuck Avenue is a local landmark near the Berkeley campus and now has three locations. Photo by Danny Emerman

Politics at the Pier: Issues vary

Chris Conville, an Irish citizen, felt as though the United States needs to address the problems surrounding immigration for the 2016 presidential election. Photo courtesy Jack Null.
Chris Conville, an Irish citizen, said the United States needs to address the problems surrounding immigration for the 2016 presidential election. Photo by Jack Null

SAN FRANCISCO — In a presidential election where both the Republican and Democratic parties have radically different plans on how to address the massive problems surrounding immigration, it comes as no surprise that many people feel strongly about this prevalent issue.

On Monday,The Teen Observer staff interviewed people at the popular tourist destination Pier 39 in San Francisco to ask young people their opinions on the most important issues surrounding the 2016 presidential election.

Many respondents talked about immigration.

Others, including Ellen Ward, a British tourist, said the  problems surrounding the United States’ prison system need to be addressed the most for the incoming president. As it currently stands, more than 2.3 million Americans are incarcerated in either local jails or federal and state prisons, according to the Prison Policy Initiative. These 2.3 million comprise 22 percent of the 10.2 million people incarcerated worldwide, according to The Washington Post.

Ward also brought up racial inequality as an additional issue, which many mentioned.

The voice: Kite maker and announcer back at Berkeley

BERKELEY, Calif. — A booming voice carried across the hills of the Berkeley Marina as the 32nd annual Berkeley Kite Festival was under way. That voice belonged to none other than the well-respected Ron Gibian.

Ron Gibian flies his kite at a kite festival. Photo credit Takaku Barresi.
Announcer Ron Gibian; photo by Takaku Barresi

Gibian was the main announcer for the competitive field, but he has fulfilled roles such as a judge or a side field announcer as well. And he said his usual role is as a featured guest for his ability to create stunning kites. “I’ve been a relentless kid all my life,” he said.

Since his early days in Chile, Gibian has been surrounded by artists; both parents, especially his father, a commercial artist, were involved in the artistic community. Gibian first became interested in kites as a child when he attended Chilean Independence Day kite festivals. He talked about how the sport of kite fighting is central to the culture of the Chilean people, and how that inspired him to take his artistic ideas to the realm of kite-making.

“I found kites to be are an interesting platform, and the sky to be my gallery,” he said.

He is also a graphic artist and a percussionist for the band Zzah but he’s passionate about kites.

“Kites have taken me around the world,” he said.

Gibian began attending the Berkeley Kite Festival in 1987, a year after its inception. He has been at this festival ever since, with the exception of a five-year hiatus; this was his first year back. He said the Berkeley Kite Festival is “second to none,” with nearly 35,000 people attending over the course of this past weekend. Gibian said the Washington State Kite Festival draws 100,000 visitors over a week but Berkeley’s large crowds are still impressive over the two-day period.

Gibian also said he has enjoyed seeing the festival grow every year; it started in just a single field with a few large kites and grown to the sprawling event it is today.

Attendees of the Berkeley Kite Festival observe the many varieties of kites in the sky. Photo credit Marvin Leung.
Thousands gathered to see kites of all shapes and sizes compete — and also just fly. Photo by Marvin Leung

 

In the future, Gibian doesn’t plan on slowing down or leaving the kite community. He usually goes to 12 or 15 kite shows and festivals a year and said he always enjoys the Berkeley festival’s mix of competitive fliers, food vendors and playgrounds. “It’s a 10-ring circus,” he said.